Differences between Heavy and Medium Duty Trucks

Differences between Heavy and Medium Duty Trucks

Trucks are integral to various industries that need transportation services for their finished goods and raw materials. Trucks are classified into various types depending on how much weight they carry and their duties.

Two of the most prominent trucks are medium and heavy-duty trucks. If you want to learn the difference between the two, this article will help you with all features, uses, and other aspects of heavy and medium-duty trucks.

Heavy Duty Trucks vs Medium Duty Trucks

Knowing the differences between medium and heavy-duty trucks can be useful when considering safety and maintenance requirements. 

All vehicles, from pickups to 18-wheelers, can pull different amounts of weight, which divides them into different categories. Based on the vehicle’s maximum working weight, these truck classifications run from 1 to 8.

Heavy Duty Trucks

Trucks that weigh more than medium-duty trucks are considered to be heavy-duty. Heavy-duty vehicles typically weigh between 26,001 and 33,000 pounds. 

These vehicles are available in GVWR classifications 7 and 8. Anything heavier than 33,001 pounds falls under the Class 9 category.

Large and with a lot of storage, heavy-duty vehicles are versatile when it comes to application. Large and heavy items may be lifted with ease by these vehicles. The maximum payload is what heavy vehicles are made to carry.

Diesel engines power heavy-duty trucks. Among the vehicles in this category are tractors, trucks, tippers, and transit mixers. Long-distance cargo can be transported using heavy vehicles. 

Heavy-duty trucks have GVWs of 16 tonnes or more. Maxin Truck and Trailer specializes in heavy duty trucks that are suited for on- and off-road.

Advantages of Heavy-Duty Trucks

Heavy-duty trucks offer plenty of advantages, some of which are listed below.

  • The fact that heavy-duty vehicles have a sturdy chassis structure is their main and best benefit.
  • They perform well above the average and typically have a long lifespan.
  • These vehicles have improved cooling systems and effective brakes.
  • Due to their sophisticated security measures, these vehicles are significantly safer.
  • When discussing cargo and hauling capability, heavy-duty vehicles have no rivals. These trucks are capable of pulling quite huge vehicles.
  • Due to an ever-growing array of amenities, heavy-duty vehicles nowadays are more opulent.
  • The ride in heavy-duty trucks is comfortable thanks to leather seats, excellent infotainment systems, and extras like foldable running boards.
  • Heavy-duty trucks are suitable for all weather conditions. Additionally, it can be used both on and off the road.

Uses of Heavy-Duty Trucks

Heavy-duty trucks find application in many industries. Some of the uses include the following:

  • Large tank trucks are used to deliver natural gas, liquefied petroleum, and liquid petroleum to filling stations.
  • To keep the contents from rotting, the reefer trucks have a refrigeration system built in.
  • A truck or wood lorry is a huge vehicle used to transport logs.
  • The tractor unit of a heavy hauler combo that is specifically weighted is known as a ballast tractor.
  • These trucks are used to collect stranded and dysfunctional autos.
  • People transported bulky furniture, appliances, and building supplies using heavy-duty vehicles.
  • People utilize heavy-duty vehicles to deliver beverages, soft drinks, beers, and other items of this nature.
  • They travel great distances and deliver the goods intact to their destination.
  • People employ heavy-duty vehicles like trash or garbage trucks to transport trash and transport it to a landfill or other solid waste facilities.

Medium Duty Trucks

The weight of medium trucks will range from 14,001 to 26,000 pounds. They are most frequently used for hauling, towing, and other uses, and because of the weight variance, they come under Classes 4, 5, and 6 of the GVWR.

Numerous lighter-duty applications call for the use of medium-duty trucks. Due to their small turning circles and excellent visibility, drivers choose to employ medium-duty trucks for garbage pickup since they are easier to maneuver through residential streets.

In addition to having a lower fuel efficiency than heavy-duty trucks, medium-duty vehicles are the best choice for several lighter applications. A medium-duty vehicle may be modified to match your application demands for trash and delivery trucks.

Due to their adaptability in almost every industry, medium-duty trucks have features like interchangeable bodies, cab configurations, and chassis-mounted equipment.

Advantages of Medium-Duty Trucks

Differences between Heavy and Medium Duty Trucks

Here are some of the advantages of using medium-duty trucks for your business.

  • The air brakes in the trucks offer better braking efficiency.
  • They have better longevity due to the low aspect ratio of their radial tires.
  • The trucks come with a spacious cabin suitable for storage and offer better safety.
  • Medium-duty trucks require low maintenance but offer superior performance.
  • It makes loading and unloading quite convenient due to the optimum loading elevation.

Uses of Medium-Duty Trucks

Medium-duty trucks are used in a wide range of industries. Some of the uses are as follows.

  • Short-distance freight transport is suited for medium-duty vehicles.
  • Both commercial and domestic lightweight commodities are transported by these types of vehicles.
  • These vehicles serve several functions and are used to move materials, cargo, and merchandise between cities.
  • For pickups, small- and medium-sized business owners typically choose medium-duty trucks.
  • Non-perishable and dry commodities, such as retail and consumer goods, electronics, machine components, and palletized goods, are transported using box trucks.
  • Heavy weights can be pulled over long distances using a medium-duty truck, particularly on construction sites.
  • A fire truck or fire lorry is a type of medium-duty truck used to battle fires. Its main functions include bringing firemen and water to an event and transferring equipment for battling fires.
  • Medium-duty delivery trucks perform well when it comes to moving and carrying goods, which is crucial for commerce and industry. In addition, large, enclosed cargo spaces on these vehicles allow for the storage of supplies or tools needed for work.

Wrapping Up

Heavy and medium-duty trucks find use in a variety of industries. Therefore, understanding the optimum uses for each type of vehicle is crucial before buying one. Knowing what each truck is best suited for might help you make a decision based on the sort of task you will be utilizing it for. It will also help you set a budget and make the right choice.

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